Hoffman polynomials of nonnegative irreducible matrices and strongly connected digraphs

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Hoffman Polynomials of Nonnegative Irreducible Matrices and Strongly Connected Digraphs

For a nonnegative n× n matrix A, we find that there is a polynomial f(x) ∈ R[x] such that f(A) is a positive matrix of rank one if and only if A is irreducible. Furthermore, we show that the lowest degree such polynomial f(x) with tr f(A) = n is unique. Thus, generalizing the well-known definition of the Hoffman polynomial of a strongly connected regular digraph, for any irreducible nonnegative...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Linear Algebra and its Applications

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0024-3795

DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2005.09.012